In a notable event that excited birders, a Sanderling (Calidris alba) has been claimed by observers at Hokersar Wetland in Kashmir, the first record of this migratory bird from this region in an unfathomable 134 years.
This astonishing record brings enjoyment to bird enthusiasts but also illustrates the tremendous life-sustaining capacity of these wetlands of Kashmir and the necessity of conserving these critical and fragile wetlands.
The Sanderling is a small and active wader, with a considerable migration from the Arctic to the southern coastlines. It is a rare avian visitor to inland wetland such as Hokersar.
Being the last observation ever recorded in Kashmir since the late 19th century, makes this return extraordinary. Some observers have suggested that climate change, modified migratory routes or improved observation may account for this unusual occurrence.
Whatever the reason for its return, it contributes to the ecological richness of the Hokersar wetlands, an important staging area for thousands of migratory birds along the Central Asian Flyway.
Hokersar, affectionately termed the ‘Queen of Wetlands, has for long served as a refuge to a multitude of bird species, including avian rare migrants like the Northern Pintail, Common Teal, and perhaps, even, the Sanderling.
Still, and as is the case for every other wetlands in the area, this wetland is under extreme and severe threats from encroachment, pollution, and unchecked development. The area of flood irrigation and the quality of habitat is diminishing, growing increasingly concerned among conservationists.
The return of the Sanderling explicitly illustrates nature’s resilience as well as an early indicator to implement conservation strategies, community involvement, and scientific monitoring of Kashmir wetlands.
We need to act quickly to address pollution, illegal encroachment, and deteriorating habitat of Hokersar and other wetlands.
Moreover, the raising of awareness would start the accrual of respect for those ecosystems and instill responsible and sustainable tourism and local interest.
For birdwatchers, scientists, and naturalists, this sighting is surreal. But in addition to the euphoric feeling of discovery, lies the sobering truth that the existence of such species relies on our ability to protect their regions.
Let the welcoming of the Sanderling’s unexpected return act as a catalyst that steers us toward the appropriate conservation of Kashmir wetlands, not only on behalf of birds, but for future generations to experience such wonders.
