Khudi, a small yet remarkable village in tehsil Qalamabad (Sub Division Handwara) of Kupwara district, Jammu & Kashmir, is a land enriched with history, spirituality, and scenic charm. Nestled amidst, fertile valleys, and flowing streams, Khudi is more than just a settlement— it is a symbol of resilience, unity, cultural heritage and historical heritage.
The Concept of Khudi and Its Philosophical Roots
The term Khudi signifies individuality or selfhood, a concept deeply explored by the renowned poet-philosopher Allama Iqbal. To Iqbal, Khudi is not an illusion but a profound reality—an awakening of the self in relation to God and the universe. He asserts that self-awareness and consciousness are the foundation of human existence and spiritual elevation. This idea resonates deeply within the people of Khudi, whose lives reflect a balance between faith, nature, and self-reliance.
Geographical and
Demographic Overview
Khudi village covers an area of 80.9 hectares and has a population of around 1,300 people, with 780 males and 620 females. The literacy rate stands at 55.20%, with a notable gap between male (65.68%) and female (39.12%) literacy. Despite these challenges, the village continues to progress, with education playing an increasingly vital role in shaping its future.
A Historical Tapestry of
Resilience
The history of Khudi is woven with tales of perseverance and cultural evolution. Established centuries ago, the village grew organically, influenced by neighboring cultures, trade routes, and historical events. Over the years, it has been home to artisans, farmers, and scholars, whose contributions have shaped its traditions. Agriculture remains the backbone of the economy, sustaining generations through both prosperity and hardship.
The Economic Life: Agriculture and Small-Scale Industries
Agriculture dominates the economic landscape of Khudi, with fields of wheat, rice, and vegetables forming the village’s lifeline. Farmers work tirelessly, following traditional methods passed down through generations.
The Enchanting Beauty of Khudi
Khudi is blessed with stunning natural beauty, offering a picturesque blend of lush fields, tranquil streams, and ancient trees. The scenic charm of the village shifts with the seasons — spring brings orchards to life with blossoms, while autumn adorns them with ripe fruits. The ever-flowing canals nourish the fields, ensuring bountiful harvests year-round.
Significant Landmarks and Spiritual Sites
Baan – The Heart of Khudi: At the center of Khudi lies Baan, a historical and spiritual landmark deeply rooted in the village’s identity. According to local belief, this sacred place was first identified by landlord/saint/inspector of Tedwa dynasty. Shaar Mohammad Tedwa, (grandfather of Mohd Sadiq Tedwa) was a revered Sufi figure known for his wisdom and piety. It is said his colleagues that he handwrote the Quran Shareef and was widely respected for his spiritual guidance. His graveyard remains a place of faith, where people seek blessings, particularly for their animals, believing in its divine healing powers. Beyond its spiritual significance, Baan serves as a vital hub of daily life in the village. It is a four-way junction where fresh, filtered water flows from three natural sources.
Recognizing its importance, the Rural Development Department (RDD) constructed a protective wall over it, ensuring the preservation and safety of this valuable resource. Women from across the area frequently visit to fetch this sweet and sacred water, which is believed to carry spiritual and medicinal benefits.
The village’s first primary school was built here, shaping the future of many children. One of the most respected teachers, Mr. Mohammad Sadiq Lone Sahab, played a pivotal role in promoting education, especially among the tribal community. His unwavering dedication and enthusiasm inspired a generation at a time when literacy was rare. Today, his contributions are remembered with deep respect, and the school, now upgraded to a middle school, continues to uplift the village through education.
A natural spring flows through the heart of Baan, providing an abundant supply of water not just to Khudi but also to neighboring areas. What makes this spring extraordinary is its mystical nature—during winters, its water remains warm, and in summers, it turns refreshingly cold. This unusual phenomenon has led to local beliefs that the spring carries a spiritual essence, connecting it to the divine blessings of Saint Shaar Mohammad Tedwa. Whether viewed as a spiritual marvel or a natural wonder, Baan remains a symbol of faith, history, and daily life in Khudi. It is a place where spirituality, education, and community life intertwine, making it truly the heart of the village.
Bangla – A Sports and Tourist Spot: Located in the northeast of Khudi in dense forest, Bangla is a well-known sports and tourist destination, surrounded by lush forests of deodar and kairoo trees. It is a popular spot for recreation, where children and adults engage in various games and activities. Local legends suggest that grand structures once stood here but have since disappeared over time.
Thala – A Place of Worship and Rest Place: Thala, a square-shaped resting spot near Noor Din Khatana’s house, was originally built for offering Namaz by his ancestors, particularly his father, Sultanu Khatana and my maternal grandfather Misri Khatana some 50 years before. Over time, it transformed into a resting point where farmers gather after long hours of working in the fields, especially during irrigation.
Other Notable Places
Khudi is also home to several other significant sites, including Jab, Doba, Basawali, Nali, and Jabdi, which are known for their natural beauty and historical significance.
A Community Bound by Unity and Tradition
The village thrives on a strong sense of brotherhood and mutual respect. Despite belonging to different communities, the people of Khudi celebrate festivals together with collective joy, fostering unity. Hospitality is deeply ingrained in the culture, ensuring that no guest leaves without a warm meal and heartfelt conversation. The simplicity of village life is not just a way of living but a testament to the moral values which define Khudi.
A Village of Faith, Nature,
and Progress
Khudi stands as a beacon of harmony between nature, faith, and progress. The sacred shrine near the forest attracts visitors seeking solace, while the lush green fields reflect the villagers’ dedication to agriculture. The ever-flowing canals and ravines sustain the land, ensuring the prosperity of future generations.
With its rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and a community that values both tradition and progress, Khudi is more than just a village—it is a way of life, an inspiration for future generations, and a testament to the enduring spirit of its people.
The Beauty and Significance
of Village
Our village is a place of natural beauty, spiritual significance, and agricultural prosperity. Surrounded by lush greenery and blessed with fertile lands, it holds a special charm that captivates both its residents and visitors. From the sacred shrine near the forest to the vast agricultural fields, every aspect of the village contributes to its unique identity.
The Sacred Shrine Near the
Forest
On the northwest side of the village, near the edge of the dense forest, lies the revered shrine of a religious saint. This sacred place holds great spiritual significance for the people of the region. Visitors from nearby villages and distant areas occasionally come here to offer their prayers and seek blessings. The peaceful environment, surrounded by tall trees and the soft sounds of nature, adds to the shrine’s serenity, making it a place of devotion and reflection.
The Enchanting Forest and Life-Giving Canal
To the north of the village stretches a vast, green forest filled with diverse trees. This dense forest not only enhances the natural beauty of the area but also plays an essential role in maintaining ecological balance. The fresh air and the soothing shade of the trees make it a peaceful retreat for anyone seeking solace in nature.
Flowing in front of this forest is a canal that remains active throughout the year. This canal is a vital source of irrigation for the fields, ensuring that agriculture thrives in the region. The sound of flowing water, combined with the greenery of the fields, creates a picturesque scene that reflects the harmony between nature and human effort.
The Majestic Agricultural Fields – A Source of Life
The village is home to two vast agricultural fields, known locally as Wuder, which add to its scenic charm and economic stability. These fields are a testament to the hard work and dedication of the local farmers, who cultivate various crops throughout the year. During the growing season, the fields turn into a lush green carpet, stretching as far as the eye can see. The sight of farmers working diligently, plowing the land, and tending to the crops reflects the deep connection between the people and their land. The beauty of these fields, especially during sunrise and sunset, is truly remarkable, making them one of the most picturesque spots in the village.
A Village of Harmony
and Prosperity
The combination of natural beauty, spiritual significance, and agricultural richness makes this village a place of peace and prosperity. The sacred shrine reminds people of faith and devotion, the dense forest provides a refreshing escape into nature, the ever-flowing canal sustains life, and the magnificent fields stand as a symbol of hard work and abundance. Visitors to the village leave with a sense of tranquility, while the residents continue to nurture and preserve its beauty. Whether it’s the golden glow of ripe crops, the cool shade of the forest, or the peaceful presence of the shrine, every element of this village adds to its charm.
Dogar Nallah – A Divider and Boundary Line of Khudi
One of the most striking features of Khudi’s landscape is Dogar Nallah, a beautiful stream that flows through the middle of the village. This natural water body not only enhances the scenic beauty of the area but also plays a crucial role in sustaining agriculture and providing fresh water to the locals. Dogar Nallah serves as a natural boundary on the southern side of the village, marking the end of the panchayat limits. The sound of its flowing water, combined with the lush greenery around it, creates a peaceful and soothing atmosphere. Villagers often gather along its banks to relax, fetch water, or simply admire its serene beauty. During the hot summer months, it offers a refreshing escape, while in the monsoon, its strong currents add to the dynamic charm of the village landscape.
Seeing Transformation of Our Village into a Model Tribal Smart Village
The Government of India has taken a significant step towards the development of our village by launching various schemes aimed at improving education, infrastructure, and overall quality of life. Recognizing that 90% of the population belongs to the tribal community, the government has officially enlisted our village in the Tribal Village List, opening the doors to several development opportunities.
Khudi: The Land of Legends and Brotherhood
Khudi has long been a village of remarkable individuals whose contributions have shaped its identity, fostering development and a strong sense of brotherhood among generations. The village has given birth to legendary personalities who were not only influential within the community but also left a lasting legacy of wisdom, courage, and integrity.
Icons of Khudi and Their Legacy
Shams Din Seer: A former Numberdar, Shamas Din Seer was known for his sharp intellect and diplomatic skills. His ability to handle village affairs with wit and wisdom earned him the respect of the entire community. His legacy continues to inspire leaders of today.
Ali Mohammad Tedwa: The fearless and unyielding spirit my grandfather, Ali Mohammad Tedwa, was a man of strong principles and determination. He never bowed before challenges and always stood his ground, setting an example of resilience and steadfastness for future generations.
Haji Shaar Mohammad Tedwa: The man of love and kindness Haji Shaar Mohammad Tedwa was known for his warmth, kindness, and generosity. His ability to unite people with love and care made him a respected elder in the village, and his legacy still echoes in the hearts of many.
Mohammad Yaqoob Tedwa: The noble soul, who happened to be my uncle Mohammad Yaqoob Tedwa, was an exceptional intellectual and a noble personality. His sociable nature and friendly interactions made him a guiding figure for many, inspiring younger generations to embrace knowledge, wisdom, and ethical living.
Abdul Rashid Kalas: Known for his bravery and fearless spirit, Abdul Rashid Kalas remains a symbol of courage in the village’s history. His name is still cherished, and his daring attitude continues to inspire young people to face life with boldness and determination.
Apart from these there were many other great figures like Misri Khatana my maternal grandfather, Alif Din Dar, Miskeen Dar Gh Rasool wani, Gul Kak, Jamal Joo have also and were known for their contributions, equally instrumental in fostering a spirit of kindness, bravery, straightforwardness, generosity, and hospitality.
To be continued…
The writer can be reached at [email protected]
