Untreated sewages

Although Kashmir is already reeling under different environmental challenges, the untreated sewage being released and thrown into the fresh water bodies adds fuel to the furry.

In 2016, a study by University of Kashmir suggests that only 20 percent of Dal Lake was somewhat clean. However, the study further states that at least more than 30 percent of the water in the lake was rigorously degraded.

Moreover, in an RTI reply, authorities nearly seven years back had informed that more than ten gallons of sewage coming from different parts of Srinagar areas were getting unrestrictedly into the Dal Lake. Besides, it had also been informed that a huge sewage was being released into the lake by the houseboats in the water body.

The existing Sewage Treatment Plants in Kashmir especially in Srinagar do not adhere to the prescribed norms of the concerned national and UT authorities.

In order to tackle the growing concern of untreated sewage, the National Green Tribunal (NGT) earlier this year had constituted a joint committee. The tribunal had asked the administration to implement the Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), advisory and directives of the ministry of environment .

There is a need for proper reorientation policy for almost each fresh water body. Besides, the scientific and advanced treatment of sewage can reduce water pollution.

For the households in and around the Dal Lake, they can construct anti-septic or soakage pits to reduce the hazardous sewage that is being released into the Dal Lake.

 Environment policy makers and the inhabitants in and around the freshwater bodies will have to play an active role in preserving it. There is a dire need to reverse the damage that has been done due to urbanization and human inference.

We must have to acknowledge that the beauty of Kashmir does not lie in the lush green forest and landscapes only. The fresh water bodies play an important role in adding beauty to the picturesque Kashmir valley. Besides, the fresh water bodies are the only source of drinking water and agriculture for many areas.

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