Forests are an integral part of the landscape and play a critical role in supporting the livelihoods of local communities, including tribals In Jammu and Kashmir. Also the loss of forest cover has exacerbated the effects of climate change, opening the door to flash floods and soil erosion. Consequences are lesser crop yields, negative impact on local economies and disruptions of food supply patterns on a wider scale.
It is therefore essential that sustainable management of forests to prioritize ecosystem services are preserved for future generations.
Humanity must launch a multi-pronged offensive to beat climate change. Tree planting can be one of those prongs.
According to the official documents, the forests are under tremendous pressure to meet increasing demands for fodder, grazing, small timber and other forest produce due to rapid increase in human and livestock population.
The human population of J&K has increased from about 1.01 crore in 2001 to 1.25 crore in 2011 recording a decadal growth of 23.71%”.
The degradation and loss of forests threatens the survival of many species, and reduces the ability of forests to provide essential services.
Jammu and Kashmir has been known for its greenery all over the world. People have been for ages depending on forests for timber and other services for construction and nourishing herbs besides other numerous benefits.
The effects of degradation of forests are already visible due to accelerated soil erosion, flash floods, silting up of reservoirs, loss of biodiversity and reduced forest productivity.
There seems to be a lack of appreciation of the unseen benefits of forests but the already existing impact is for everyone to perceive. Efforts should be to save and protect the forests.
There is an urgent need for a targeted investigation to assess the extent of tree cover loss along with the creation of a decentralized system of forest management.
Given the importance of woods, all the stakeholders need to continue to invest in the conservation and restoration of forests in Jammu and Kashmir. There is need to promote measures to increase forest cover, protect biodiversity, and support the livelihoods of forest-dependent communities. Among others, forest-related education in schools and participation of students in plantation drives must be ensured. All stakeholders should renew commitment in protecting forests and promote the health and well-being of people.
As has been observed by Lieutenant Governor, healthy forests are key to healthy living of people and it should be topmost priority of everyone to safeguard these precious natural resources.
